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Executive Update: Hydrologic Conditions in California

Executive Update

Hydrologic Conditions in California

03/11/2007


Northern Sierra Precipitation Accumulation (1)
Rainfall & Snow Water Content (in inches)
 
Water Year Amount to Date (since Oct. 1,2006): 29.80      
Average to Date: 36.90      
Percent of Average to Date: 81 %  
Average for the Water Year (Oct. 1 through Sep. 30) 50.00      
Percent of Average for the Water Year(Oct. 1 through Sep. 30) 60 %  

(1) Northern Sierra (Sacramento, Feather, Yuba, and American River Basins)

Snowpack Water Content
Region
Water Content
(in inches)
%
Avg to Date
%
April 1 Avg (2)
Northern Sierra 19.10                   70                   67                  
Central Sierra 17.40                   61                   57                  
Southern Sierra 12.80                   53                   49                  
Statewide 16.60                   62                   58                  

(2) April 1 is the date of normal maximum accumulation for the season.

Forecast of Regional Water Supply Indices (3)
Index Unimpaired Runoff
(in 1000 AF)
Year Type
8 River Index for February2,140       n/a
Sacramento Valley Water Year Type Index (40-30-30) @ 50%6,900       Below Normal
Sacramento Valley Water Year Type Index (40-30-30) @ 90%6,100       Dry
San Joaquin Valley Water Year Type Index (60-20-20) @ 50%2,600       Below Normal
San Joaquin Valley Water Year Type Index (60-20-20) @ 75%2,300       Dry

(3) For more information see Sacramento & San Joaquin Valley Water Year Type Index forecast: Latest | Previous
    (issued monthly from December 1 through May 1)

Key Reservoir Storage As of 03/10/2007 midnight
Reservoir River Storage
(in 1000 AF)
Avg Storage
(in 1000 AF)
%
Average
Capacity
(in 1000 AF)
%
Capacity
Flood Control (4)
Encroachment
(in 1000 AF)
Trinity Lake Trinity 1,929   1,886   102   2,448   79   ---      
Shasta Lake Sacramento 3,879   3,488   111   4,552   85   -277      
Lake Oroville Feather 2,983   2,595   115   3,538   84   -180      
New Bullards Bar Res Yuba 751   644   116   966   78   -45      
Folsom Lake American 620   574   108   977   63   -34      
New Melones Res Stanislaus 1,997   1,457   137   2,420   83   27      
Don Pedro Res Tuolumne 1,657   1,450   114   2,030   82   -33      
Lake McClure Merced 657   544   121   1,025   64   -18      
Millerton Lake San Joaquin 226   350   65   520   43   -21      
Pine Flat Res Kings 517   542   95   1,000   52   -335      
Isabella Kern 222   184   121   568   39   -81      
San Luis Res (Offstream) 1,871   1,802   104   2,039   92   ---      

(4) Temporary encroachment into seasonally reserved flood storage space; requirements can vary considerably on a daily basis due to numerous variables: rainfall amounts, anticipated snowmelt, time of year, soil moisture, etc.

Selected Cities Precipitation Accumulation As of 03/10/2007
  Jul 1 to Date
2006 - 2007
(in inches)
%
Avg
Jul 1 to Date
2005 - 2006
(in inches)
%
Avg
% Avg
Jul 1 to Jun 30
2006 - 2007
Eureka 29.66               101       47.42               162       77                  
Redding 18.52               73       34.65               136       55                  
Sacramento 9.60               60       17.79               111       48                  
San Jose 7.79               66       13.65               115       51                  
Fresno 4.52               53       7.30               86       40                  
Bakersfield 2.11               44       3.39               71       32                  
Los Angeles 2.42               20       7.78               65       15                  
San Diego 3.30               40       2.59               31       30                  

  

Comments
Dry and unseasonably warm weather is expected to continue this week and into the weekend. National Weather Service Red Flag/Fire Weather warnings have been issued for Southern California. Above normal temperatures are causing many river flows to increase because of early snowmelt, but no sharp rises are expected. All river stages are forecast to remain below Monitor Levels at this time. As of March 1, Water Year 2007 statewide hydrologic conditions were as follows: precipitation, 70% of average to date; runoff, 55% of average to date; and reservoir storage, 105% for the date. February was the wettest month of Water Year 2007 (October 1, 2006 through February 28, 2007), with a series of storms that brought widespread precipitation to the northern and central portions of the State, along with significant snowfall to the Sierra. The snowpack increase during February was about 1.5 times of normal and the Northern Sierra 8-Station Index had about 13.5" of precipitation or about 169% of the monthly average, but this was not enough to eliminate the deficit of January. The projected median April-July snowmelt runoff for the State's water supply basins now ranges from 85% (Shasta Lake inflow) to 46% (Kern River). Sacramento River unimpaired runoff observed through February 28 was 4.9 million acre-feet (MAF), which is about 59% of average. (On February 28, 2006, the observed Sacramento River unimpaired runoff was 13.6 MAF or about 162% of average.) The median Sacrament River unimpaired runoff forecast rose from about 10.6 MAF (57% of average) on February 1 to about 12.1 MAF (65% of average) on March 1. Approximately 25% of the wet season remains and several large storms could quickly bring rainfall up to normal. However, the chances of recovery to a near average water year are decreasing as the wet season passes. Fortunately, the last few water years had above average precipitation and runoff, so ground water levels are near normal values. Many of the large water supply reservoirs in the foothills of the Central Valley are near flood control levels and cannot store additional water. The latest National Weather Service Climate Prediction Center (CPC) 90-Day long-range seasonal weather outlook (for March through May), issued February 15, suggests below average-to-average precipitation for all of California. The CPC expects a better than average chance for average to above average temperatures for most of the State. The latest CPC long-range weather for March, issued February 28, suggests below average rainfall for Southern California and above average rainfall for Northern California. Average to above average temperatures are forecast for the entire State. Updates to the Executive Summary will be generally issued weekly through the wet months of winter and spring. Beginning about June 1, this product is updated monthly through the dry season during the summer and fall. The next update of this product will be issued about Tuesday, March 20, 2007, unless there are significant hydrologic changes.


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