EXECSUM California Data Exchange Center
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Executive Update: Hydrologic Conditions in California

Executive Update

Hydrologic Conditions in California (05/01/2013)

Northern Sierra Precipitation Accumulation (1)
Rainfall & Snow Water Content (in inches)
 
Water Year Amount to Date (since Oct. 1, 2012): 41.10      
Average to Date: 45.50      
Percent of Average to Date: 90 %  
Average for the Water Year (Oct. 1 through Sep. 30) 50.00      
Percent of Average for the Water Year (Oct. 1 through Sep. 30) 82 %  

(1) Northern Sierra (Sacramento, Feather, Yuba, and American River Basins)

Snowpack Water Content
Region
Water Content
(in inches)
%
Avg to Date
%
April 1 Avg (2)
Northern Sierra 3.60                   18                   13                  
Central Sierra 6.40                   26                   21                  
Southern Sierra 2.00                   10                   8                  
Statewide 4.30                   19                   15                  

(2) April 1 is the date of normal maximum accumulation for the season.

Forecast of Regional Water Supply Indices (3)
Index Value Year Type
8 River Index for April (in 1000 AF)2,020       n/a
Sacramento Valley Water Year Type Index (40-30-30) @ 50%5.8       Dry
Sacramento Valley Water Year Type Index (40-30-30) @ 90%5.4       Critical
San Joaquin Valley Water Year Type Index (60-20-20) @ 50%1.8       Critical
San Joaquin Valley Water Year Type Index (60-20-20) @ 75%1.6       Critical

(3) For more information see Sacramento & San Joaquin Valley Water Year Type Index forecast: Latest | Previous
    (Issued monthly from December 1 through May 1)

Key Reservoir Storage As of 04/30/2013 midnight
Reservoir River Storage
(in 1000 AF)
Avg Storage
(in 1000 AF)
%
Average
Capacity
(in 1000 AF)
%
Capacity
Flood Control (4)
Encroachment
(in 1000 AF)
Trinity Lake Trinity 2,142   2,049   105   2,448   88   ---      
Shasta Lake Sacramento 3,788   3,974   95   4,552   83   -764      
Lake Oroville Feather 3,040   2,939   103   3,538   86   -419      
New Bullards Bar Res Yuba 836   760   110   966   87   -60      
Folsom Lake American 682   730   93   977   70   -121      
New Melones Res Stanislaus 1,457   1,482   98   2,420   60   -769      
Don Pedro Res Tuolumne 1,471   1,470   100   2,030   72   -246      
Lake McClure Merced 543   612   89   1,025   53   -307      
Millerton Lake San Joaquin 330   365   91   520   64   -190      
Pine Flat Res Kings 435   610   71   1,000   43   -565      
Isabella Kern 96   224   43   568   17   -265      
San Luis Res (Offstream) 1,110   1,861   60   2,039   54   ---      

(4) Temporary encroachment into seasonally reserved flood storage space; requirements can vary considerably on a daily basis due to numerous variables: rainfall amounts, anticipated snowmelt, time of year, soil moisture, etc.

Selected Cities Precipitation Accumulation As of 04/30/2013
  Jul 1 to Date
2012 - 2013
(in inches)
%
Avg
Jul 1 to Date
2011 - 2012
(in inches)
%
Avg
% Avg
Jul 1 to Jun 30
2012 - 2013
Eureka 30.71               81       38.04               101       76                  
Redding 26.02               81       22.75               71       75                  
Sacramento 14.68               83       12.18               69       79                  
San Francisco 16.42               72       15.48               68       69                  
Fresno 5.60               52       8.15               75       49                  
Bakersfield 3.10               50       4.93               79       48                  
Los Angeles 6.50               52       7.60               61       51                  
San Diego 6.24               61       8.01               79       60                  

  

Comments
As of April 30, statewide hydrologic conditions were as follows: precipitation, 75 percent of average to date; runoff, 70 percent of average to date; snow water equivalent, 15 percent of average for the date (10 percent of the April 1 average); and reservoir storage, 95 percent of average for the date. Sacramento River Region unimpaired runoff, for Water Year 2013, observed through April 30, 2013 was about 9.5 million acre-feet (MAF), which is about 71 percent of average. For comparison during Water Year 2012, on April 30, 2012, the observed Sacramento River Region unimpaired runoff through that date was about 8.5 MAF, or about 64 percent of average. Similar to January, February, and March, April had significantly below average rainfall, for almost all of California. On April 30, the Northern Sierra 8-Station Precipitation Index Water Year total was 41.1 inches, which is about 90 percent of the seasonal average to date and 82 percent of an average water year (50.0 inches). During April, the total precipitation for the 8-Stations was 1.5 inches, which is about 38 percent of the monthly average. Last year on April 30, the seasonal total for the 8-Stations was 39.6 inches, or about 87 percent of average for the date. The combined total January through April precipitation is the driest in about 90 years of record. On April 30, the San Joaquin 5-Station Precipitation Index Water Year total was 25.1 inches, which is about 68 percent of the seasonal average to date and 62 percent of an average water year (40.8 inches). During April, the total precipitation for the 5-Stations was 1.9 inches, which is about 54 percent of the monthly average. Last year on April 30, the seasonal total for the 5-Stations was 23.8 inches, or about 64 percent of average for the date. The combined total January through April precipitation is the driest in about 90 years of record. The latest National Weather Service Climate Prediction Center (CPC) long-range, 1-month precipitation outlook for May 2013, issued April 30, 2013, suggests no tendency for above or below average rainfall for most of California, except for the northern third of the State where below average rainfall is expected. Updates to the Executive Summary will generally be issued approximately weekly, biweekly, or monthly (depending on conditions) through the wet months of winter and spring. Beginning about June 1, this product is updated monthly through the dry seasons of summer and fall. The next update of this product will be issued about Tuesday, June 11, 2013, unless there are significant hydrologic changes.


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